Can dogs eat leeks?
✓ Reviewed against PDSA, Blue Cross & Animal PoisonLine guidance · Last updated: 2026-06-17
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The full picture
Leeks are part of the Allium family and contain the same organosulfoxide compounds that make onion and garlic toxic to dogs. They cause hemolytic anaemia โ damage to red blood cells โ and the effect is cumulative, so repeated small exposures add up. Leeks are often in soups, stews, and quiches (leek and potato soup, leek and mushroom risotto, cock-a-leekie). Cooking does not destroy the toxicity. Symptoms may not appear for several days. Treat any leek consumption the same as onion: call your vet.
Check individual ingredient safety at 247IngredientsCheck.
If your dog has already eaten leeks
Call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center on (888) 426-4435 if your dog consumed a significant amount. Monitor for vomiting, diarrhoea, lethargy, and loss of appetite. Bring the packaging or a description of the product to any vet visit.
Risks to watch for
- Hemolytic anaemia
- Pale gums
- Lethargy
- Dark urine (late sign)
- Vomiting, diarrhea
Safe portion size
None. No form of leek is safe.
Safer alternatives
- Plain cooked carrots
- Green beans
- Courgette
Does size or breed matter?
No specific toxicity concern from leeks itself at any size โ this is mainly a portion and preparation question. Always serve plain and cooked or chopped small where relevant, since whole or large raw pieces are a bigger choking risk for small and toy breeds than for large dogs. Introduce any new vegetable gradually, as too much fibre too quickly can cause loose stools regardless of the dog's size.